Prince Edward Island, like a lot of areas in Canada, has substantial rural areas with homes serviced by an on site sewage disposal system or as they are commonly called “septic systems”. Depending on the soil type there are several different types of systems that are installed underground. These including basic concrete tanks, holding tanks and engineered systems. All of these require regular maintenance and service. A holding tank has an alarm monitor that advises the homeowner when the tank needs emptying. Basic systems require the homeowner to monitor the area around the tank and field/drainage tiles to ensure there has been no failure of the system. Depending on the size of the tank and the number of people in the home regular pumping should occur every 2-3 years. There are licensed companies who, for a fee, will inspect and pump your system. Some common malfunctions include clogging of drainage pipes or collapsing due to age or a vehicle running over the system or improper drainage from the tank to the field tiles.
It’s good practice to have your system checked prior to listing your home in case maintenance is required!
A more comprehensive guide published by the Government of Prince Edward Island regarding do’s and don’ts of septic systems is attached here for your reference.
